Hypericum monogynum
金絲桃
naturalized
Hypericum monogynum L.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
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名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
L., Species Plantarum, Editio Secunda 2: 1107. 1763. (Sp. Pl. (ed. 2))
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Robson, Blumea 2: 251. 1972.
異名
-
Hypericum chinense L.
-
Hypericum salicifolium Sieb. & Zucc.Kimura, The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 54: 88. 1940. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 植物學雜誌)
各語言俗名
-
中金線海棠.
-
日びようやなぎ.
參考資料
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
特徵描述
生活型
shrub
形態特徵
- Bushy shrub 0.5-1.3 m tall; branches spreading; branchlets 2(4)-lined when young, eventually usually terete.
- Leaves sessile or with petiole up to 1.5 mm long; lamina 2-11.2 cm long, 1-4.1 cm broad, elliptic or oblong to oblanceolate, apex acute to rounded, base cuneate to rounded, chartaceous, paler beneath, with conspicuous dense reticulate venation and only pale glandular dots.
- Inflorescence 1-15(-30)-flowered, terminal (1-3 nodes), corymbose, rarely with 1-2 pairs of axillary flowering branches; flowers 3-6.5 cm in diam., plane or convex, in bud ovoid, subacute; sepals 4.5-13 mm long, 1.5-6 mm broad, narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblong to lanceolate or oblanceolate, acute to rounded, with entire margin, ± erect in fruit; petals 20-34 mm long, 12-20 mm broad, obovate, golden yellow to lemon-yellow, deciduous; stamen fascicles 5, deciduous, each with 25-35 stamens; anthers yellow, with amber gland; ovary 2.5-5 mm long, broadly ovoid to subglobose, 5-locular, styles 3.5-5 times as long, united almost to apex.
- Capsule 6-10 mm long, 4-7 mm broad, broadly ovoid;Seeds ca. 1.3 mm long, dark reddish-brown, narrowly carinate.
- <i>Hypericum monogynum</i> has been cultivated in Japan and (?) Taiwan for a long time. The Taiwan form, which has leaves somewhat intermediate between the upland ('var. <i>salicifolium</i>' Sieb. & Zucc.) and lowland ('var. <i>obtusifolium</i>') Chinese forms and solitary flowers, cannot be treated as distinct owing to the occurrence of continuous variation.
分布
- 台灣 : In dry areas (slopes, roadsides, etc.) at low altitudes. Widely cultivated.
- 世界 : Mainland China. Introduced into Japan and possibly Taiwan.
引證標本
TAIPEI: Yangmingshan, Liu & Kuo 123; Tanshui, Oldham s. n. 1864. ILAN: Is. Kueishan, Masamune & Suzuki s. n. 1932.
引用文獻
典藏標本
共有 9 份典藏標本
P69829
高木村 M.T.Kao
Japan
Wakayama
高木村 M.T.Kao
Japan
Wakayama
076837
Liu, Kuo
台北 Taipei
Liu, Kuo
台北 Taipei
076878
正宗嚴敬 G.Masamune, 鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
正宗嚴敬 G.Masamune, 鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
076877
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台東 Taitung
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台東 Taitung
F00005097
To Kang Ping
To Kang Ping
F00005098
To Kang Ping
To Kang Ping
F00005092
市川壽 K. Ichikawa
市川壽 K. Ichikawa
F00005094
田中長三郎 T.Tanaka
田中長三郎 T.Tanaka
F00005093
市川壽 K. Ichikawa
市川壽 K. Ichikawa